Engagement & Retention project | Ajio
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Engagement & Retention project | Ajio

AJIO, a fashion and lifestyle brand, is Reliance Retail’s digital commerce initiative and is the ultimate fashion destination for styles that are handpicked, on trend and at prices that are the best you’ll find anywhere.

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Ajio.com, operated by Reliance Retail, Ltd., is an online store with nationally-focused sales. Its eCommerce net sales are generated almost entirely in India. With regards to the product range, ajio.com achieves the greatest part of its eCommerce net sales in the Fashion category. Furthermore, products from the Furniture & Homeware category are part of the offer. The online store was launched in 2016.

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In the fashion e-commerce segment, Reliance-owned Ajio holds around 30% market share based on Monthly Active Users (MAUs)


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Global Net Sales

Global Rank

Main Operating Country

Main Category

USD 2297 Million

80

India

Fashion

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Flipkart dominates with 48% market share, Meesho emerges as fastest growing e-commerce platform: Report | Company Business News (livemint.com)

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Core Value Proposition

Ajio's core value proposition is its huge inventory of high quality, latest fashion clothing and accessories with unmatched deals on top brands accessible through website and mobile apps. Its reach in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, where the brand availability is less, is another value the Brand is able to offer its customers.


Differentiators from the Competitors:

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  • Tailored customer drive engagement
    Ajio prioritizes a seamless shopping experience by offering various customer journeys catering to individual preferences. Initiatives like Ajio Luxe and the Exclusive D2C Brand store Ajiogram cater to diverse buying and browsing behaviors, ensuring a personalized experience for each user. This approach is crucial in today's competitive e-commerce landscape, where customer experience is paramount. This data-driven approach ensures a personalized experience that resonates with a wider audience.


  • Meeting evolving customer demands
    Ajio strategically adapts its offerings to cater to evolving customer demands. The platform witnessed a surge in demand for western wear, footwear (particularly sneakers), and ethnic wear during the festive season. To meet this growing demand, Ajio's curated sneaker store, Sneakerhood, expanded its selection by 200 per cent year-on-year, demonstrating the platform's agility and responsiveness to market trends.


  • Fostering the D2C ecosystem
    Recognizing the potential of Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) brands, Ajio announced plans to support the growth of 100 fashion D2C startups and onboard 200 exclusive Indian fashion and lifestyle D2C brands onto its platform Ajiogram in the coming year. This strategic move not only strengthens Ajio's product portfolio but also empowers emerging brands to reach a wider audience, fostering a dynamic and competitive e-commerce landscape.
  • Flagship events attract customers
    Ajio's success is also fueled by strategic marketing initiatives like the Big Bold Sale (BBS). During BBS, customers from over 19,000 pin codes across the country participated, showcasing the platform's extensive reach and ability to attract customers from both metros and non-metros. Notably, over 51 per cent of Ajio's orders originate from non-metro cities like Mysore, Ghaziabad, Karnal, Surat, and Bhubaneswar, indicating the growing popularity of online shopping for premium brands in smaller towns and cities.

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The customers experience the core value repeatedly by:

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  • By successfully placing orders on Ajio desktop and mobile apps multiple times a week/month/quarter to meet their fashion shopping needs and experience the differentiators of the Brand.


To know the natural frequency of the product, sub products and their natural frequency, we are classifying users into casual, core and power based on the purchase frequency. The average order value is not considered


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Natural frequency

Casual(<2 Orders/Quarter)

Core(3-5 Orders/Quarter)

Power(Orders weekly)


  1. Does offline and shopping on other platforms mostly
  2. Need based purchase on Ajio
  3. Ease of using the platform to place orders
  4. May be buys a utility based product in a set budget

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1. Diverse catalogue
2. Fast Delivery, easy returns, Orders every month, brand conscious. Checks the pricing on other platforms

Highly likely that he is buying products from other platforms

  • Order Frequency is High
  • Buys whenever there is a new trend
  • This is the most frequent user segment and requires all the CVPs to be a loyalist
  • Looks for wide catalog
  • Fast delivery and easy returns
  • Mid range brands at best discounts






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Sub Products of Ajio

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Sub Product

Core Value prop

Age

Frequency

Ajio Luxe

Access to High End Luxury Brands

Best Deals, easy exchange/returns

28-40 Years

3-4 Times a Year

TRNDin

Latest Trending fashion

18-40 years

1-2 Times a Quarter

Tira Beauty

Beauty Collection for Every You

18-40 years

1-2 Times a Month


So, the more the users use these sub products, more the core value prop of Ajio increases.

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Engagement Framework

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Key Tracking Metric

Selected

Rationale

Frequency

Number of times the user places orders on Ajio

Yes

The more the number of orders placed on Ajio, the

more engaged user is going to be, resulting in higher retention

Depth

-Average time spent on the platform

-Number of categories/subcategories visited

-Number of products added to cart

Yes

  • The more time user spending on the platform, in terms of

browsing the categories and adding the products to cart

  • More the number of products wishlisted and added to cart,

more are the chances of completing the purchase, increasing the

average order

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Breadth

Number of additional category/subcategory products added to the cart


What are the other categories of products getting clubbed with

the existing product.


Depth here will be = Frequency * Time/Money

= Order Placed Per week* Time Spent on Ajio

= 1/Per week * 30 minutes

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Frequency = X number of orders in Y time

= 1 Order in 1 Week

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Who is the Active User Here

For Ajio, an active user is anyone who is signing up and completing a purchase on the website or App. User has hired Ajio for buying products. So, when the user places a successful order, s/he becomes the active user.

Now, another factor to be considered here is if the user just made a purchase and then what is the time duration for him/her to place the next order. Is it the customer used Ajio for making one purchase 1 year back and stopped. So, in this case, we need to check the time period as well in which the user makes the purchase again.

Now since fashion industry is seasonal, basis the definition of Core or Power users based on the interviews and research, a time period of 3-4 months should be considered for the active user.


The other metrics to be tracked to better understand active user base are -

  • No. of users buying during the Big Billion Sale
  • No. of users (session in mins) Average user session (mins) Ajio and browsing products
  • Users who redeemed Ajio Gift Cards, used Ajio Coins and Wallet
  • Users who save Credit Card details
  • made a wishlist
  • added items in the cart

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https://www.bigcommerce.com/articles/ecommerce/ecommerce-metrics/​

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Natural Frequency

The natural frequency of ordering from Ajio depends on its Casual, Core, and Power users. Now, the fashion e-commerce has a natural frequency of Weekly orders. So, it is difficult for users to buy fashion apparel more than once a week.



Customer Segmentation

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  • Ajio has a user segment where the age group of the users fall in the bracket of 18-40 years
  • Out of the entire user segment, 61% are male and 39% female.
  • Also, 51% of the sales happen from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.
  • Competitors are Myntra, Tata Cliq, Amazon, etc


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ICP Segmentation

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Questions

ICP1- Casual

ICP2- Core

ICP3-Power

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Name Vivek Antil Siddharth  Simran


Age 35 30 24


Gender

Male

Male

Female


City

Mumbai

Ghaziabad

Delhi


Marital Status

Married

Married

Single


Kids

2




Occupation

Financial Services

Consultant

Software Developer


Industry

Financial Services

Banking

IT


Income Bracket

18-25 lakhs

>25 lakhs

6-8 lakhs


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Lifestyle Questions





Time Spent on Other Than Work

With Family and kids,

Fitness and Gym

Watching OTT

Reading

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Most Money Spent on

Kids, Groceries, House Rent

Groceries, Travel, Shopping

Shopping for Clothes


Most Used Apps

Instagram, Whatsapp, Facebook, Amazon,

Flipkart, Myntra, JioCinema, Cultfit

Meta, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIN, Youtube, etc

Meta, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIN, Youtube, etc


Tech Savvy Level

High

High

High


Money/Time

Money

Money

Money







Engagement





How often do you shop for clothes

Once a Month

Twice a Month

Once a Week


What do you consider while buying Clothes

Latest Trends and Style

Brand, Quality, Authenticity of the Brand

Latest Trends, Style, Quality, Fit


Where do you buy your clothes From

Myntra, Offline, Ajio

Myntra, Offline stores in malls, Ajio

Ajio, myntra, Nykaa Fashion,Amazon


Why do you shop on Ajio

Get great deals on brands

Great deals on top brands, wide variety

  • Ease of shopping
  • Great Deals on brands
  • Fast delivery, easy returns
  • Good quality products

What all do you buy from Ajio

Clothing

Footwear, Clothing, Active Wear

Footwear, casual wear, makeup,accessories

Who do you buy these for

Myself, Kids

Myself

Myself

How do you prefer getting notifications from Ajio

SMS, Whatsapp

SMS, Whatsapp, in-app, Television ads

In-app, Whatsapp, SMS,Email

What makes you check the website/app again

Mostly for checking latest trends

  • I get the best deals on expensive brands
  • Fast delivery and Easy Returns

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  • Product Range
  • fast Delivery
  • Deals
  • Trends





Retention




What do you not like about Ajio

  • Ease of shopping is missing
  • It looks more like a deal site
  • UX is clumsy

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  • As there are too many ads, I will directly use

the categories icon or search to proceed with my brand

and products

  • I usually shop only from well known brands in AJIO, because it is

hard to trust a new brand.

  • Other competitors like Myntra, Nykaa fashion have much better features,

like a size recommendation based on past purchases

  • I want to share my Wishlist to my friend but I have to do one by one product
  • I use the wishlist option very extensively but every next time I check the wishlist, the

products get out of stock

  • There are too many ads of bank discount in between, so many deals

going on the page. It gets a little overwhelming

What other shopping apps do you Use for Clothing

Myntra

Myntra, Nykaa, Offline

Myntra, Nykaa Fashion, Nykaa, Bewakoof, the Souled Store

Why do you prefer them over Ajio

The features are really customer friendly, UX is much better

My stylist, multiple profiles, sharing wishlist, these features are really cool on Myntra,

Collection is much better and the stuff are really cool

Problem Statement

  • So many online shopping options are available. I am looking

for ease of usage of the interface while browsing for products.

  • I buy for their functional usage. So, in clothing, the quality, size these

become a big problem. Reason for shopping online are fast deliveries and the ease of return

of the products

  • Since every other shopping site has the same product catalog, I need the best prices
  • I am very brand conscious. I look for expensive brands, then I

look at various sites for the best deals.

  • If I am not satisfied with the product, I want it to be returned without any hassle
  • Other apps/websites ask many questions and have a strict return policy. I look

for sites which are easy to return and are customer friendly

  • I go with the lastest trends. i like wearing clothes, footwears and accessories

to suit the latest styles.

  • I love wearing funky stuff. I need good brands also. For that I look for price
  • Since I order frequently, I need fast delivery and even faster returns
  • I like quality and Fit of the product

JTBD of Ajio

Trendy Clothes for Functional Need. Purely need based, I go, check for the latest trend and may

be buy something useful

Functional plus social need. I like buying high end branded product at great discounts

Social, I like buying the latest trend stuff at solid discounts



Segmentation Based on Casual/Core/Power Users


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Casual

Core

Power

Natural Frequency

Low

High

High

Lifetime Value(Frequncy/month*

AOV*Retention)

1X780X4=2000

1X1500X12=18000

1X2200X52=110000

Top Valued Features

Variety

Deals

Latest Trends and Deals

Top categories

Clothing

Footwear, Clothing

Footwear, Clothing, Beauty

Average Session Time

5-10 minutes

10-30 minutes

>30 minutes

Price Sensitivity

High

High

High

Competitors

Myntra,

Myntra, offline, Amazon

Amazon, Nykaa Fashion, Nykaa,

Individual Brand sites


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Engagement Campaigns


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Key Tracking Metric

Selected

Explanation

Frequency

Number of times the user places orders on Ajio

Yes

The more the number of orders placed on Ajio, the

more engaged user is going to be, resulting in higher retention

Depth

-Average time spent on the platform

-Number of categories/subcategories visited

-Number of products added to cart

Yes

  • The more time user spending on the platform, in terms of

browsing the categories and adding the products to cart

  • More the number of products wishlisted and added to cart,

more are the chances of completing the purchase, increasing the

average order

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Breadth

Number of additional category/subcategory products added to the cart

Yes

What are the other categories of products getting clubbed with

the existing product.


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For Ajio, in order to increase the engagement, hence the Average order Value, it makes more sense to increase the Frequency and Depth. More the time spent on the platform, more is the catalog browsing, in turn increasing number of products added to wishlist and cart.



Campaigns

The campaigns here are targeted towards the user segment of casual, core and power. The campaigns can target the frequency, breadth and depth depending on how we want to increase the engagement with the active users. The campaign content is created to address the pain points of the segment and priming them to spend time on the platform to drive them toward our ideal ICP.



User SegmentCasual Core FrequencyCore BreadthCore DepthPower Depth/Breadth
ICP matchVivek- ICP 1Siddharth - ICP2Sidhharth - ICP2Siddharth - ICP2Simran - ICP3
Major Pain PointsEase of Use of website,
Fast Delievry and returns.

Price Sensitive
Price Sensitive

Brand Authenticity

Deals on High End Brand
Cant find a good app
which can meet all my high end fashion needs. I have to go multiple platforms
to look for different categories of 
products I like
Best Authentic Brands at
best prices I cant get on one platform. I cant spend a lot of time because of
this on one platform
- Doesn’t trust the
originality and quality on other platforms - I need the latest fashion
clothes which can showcase my individuality and at the same time be stylish.
- I mostly look for trendy options and good discounts, but at the same need
quality too
How Ajio solves pain
point with CVP
Discounts
on low Value products with Easy Returns
Best
offers on Best Brands
High
End Brands across Categories
Browse
through the best products with best prices
Authenticity
& Quality
GoalIncrease number of orders from 1
time/3 months to 2-3 times/3 months. Try to change to Core user
Increase number of orders from
2-3 times/month to weekly
Increase in the number of categories per order from 1-2/order to 3-4/orderIncrease in average order value
by 30-50%: convert to power user
Increase in user session time by
20-30%: nudge user towards power user features
PitchVivek, Ajio Red Hot Sale is Live!!

Shop the latest fashion under Rs 499. Also get 10% cashback in you Ajio
Wallet. Shop Now
Ajio Red Hot Sale is Live!!Push
Notification/SMS The Ajio Red Hot Sale is Live 50-90% off
on top brands. [ Click here <Link> SMS only ] Whatsapp/ Email Pitch <Promotional Video> Ajio's Red Hot Sale is back!
Push
Notification The Ajio Pay Day Sale is LIVE. Grab Your
Favourite Formals and Smart Casuals Now!!
WhatsApp/Email
<Promotional Video> Here’s your invite to the Most Iconic Sale of the Season!!
ChannelSMS, WhatsAppSMS, WhatsAppWhatsApp, SMS, push
notifications
SMS, in-app notificationWhatsApp, Email
Offer10% cashback on Trending
Fashion under Rs 499
Sale: 50 - 80% OFFGet 50-90% of on your
favorite brands. Shop for Mango, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger

Also, get Discount on BOBCard

<Link>
Buy 2 Allen Solly Shirts,
get a wallet at 70% off

Buy Armani Watch at Flat 40% Off



Never Seen Before Deals
Extra 15% off on GAP,
Nike, Adidas

Shop for Rs 2000 and stand a chance to win Tira Beauty Voucher Rs 500

Get Extra 10% off on BOB card
Why this campaignThis casual user does not
use Ajio for his shopping needs.  Since
the customer is highly price senstive, targeting with direct discounts on
direct messages with heavy discount sales will make the casual user order more.
This will increase the frequency of purchase.
Users in this segment are
frequent shoppers. They are brand concious and price-sensitive, most
important, they have an apetite to pay which they are using on other
platforms. So in order to increase the order frequency, nudging them with
sale on brands of their liking will increase their shopping frequency.
To increase the breadth of engagement for these
users, this campaign provides discounts on multiple category combinations.
This will work because the core user hasn’t fully explored all categories. In
41% of the cases the final product a person ends up purchasing is from a
different product category than what the user started the session with. This
further establishes that context changes are common.
To increase depth of
engagement, the sale day campaigns will provide bundled discounts on brands
the user likes,prompting the user to buy more items to get higher cumulative
discount. This will work since the user will be able to get all the products
from the brands he likes at best prices. This will increase the order
value 
These are the most
frequently ordering and revenue-generating users. They are comfortable with
the UX of the app and have been ordering alot. Giving them discounts across
categories increases the time spent on the app.
FrequencyOnce in two weeksTwice / weekBi-Weekly on WeekdayOn the first and last day
of month. Keep sending till the pay day sale is over
Weekly on Weekends

Timing






Success Metricsorders placed /quarterorders placed /monthno of categories/order- avg. order value- avg. order value
Other metrics to trackCTR % - avg. session
time
- CTR % - avg. session
time
- CTR % - avg. session
time - no. of shortlisted items/session - no. of items/order
- CTR % - avg. session
time - no. of items/order - avg. items in cart - no. of shortlisted
items/session
- CTR % - avg. session
time - no. of items/order - no. of luxury brands/order

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SMS Notification Whatsapp Notification Whatsapp Notification

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WhatsApp Image 2024-06-22 at 01.54.45.jpeg image.png image.png

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​WhatsApp Image 2024-06-22 at 13.56.52 (1).jpeg WhatsApp Image 2024-06-22 at 13.56.53.jpeg WhatsApp Image 2024-06-22 at 13.56.54.jpeg

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Retention


Basis the real time data available, the monthly active user on an average for one year is 34 million for Android. Assuming 97% of users are on android, we can assume there are total of 35 million monthly active users for Ajio.


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image.png​

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After plotting the data points, the Retention Curve is seen flattening at D30 from the data available, with the retention rate of approximately 11.8% at D30.

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image.png​



ICPs Driving the Retention


  • So, the Core and Power Users drive retention here.
  • The needs of Core and Power user are different in case of Ajio. Though the frequency and depth is more for the Power user, Core user has the appetite to pay. Core user is making less number of purchases but the average order value can be more. So, if we concentrate on the core user with the appetite to pay and convert them into power users, chances are very high that the retention will increase hence, increasing the revenue, which looks like a good deal.


Acquisition Channels Driving Better Retention


  • Organic - Ajio sees the maximum number of users coming back organically. Posts about the sales on Youtube, Facebook, Instagram make the customers come to the app to check the deals and shop
  • SMS and Whatsapp Notifications - Regular Push Notification on SMS and Whatsapp drive retention. Also, the option of shopping on Whatsapp is a great way of asking the existing customers to check the collection directly, resulting in shopping more, hence retaining more
  • Social Media Ads - Facebook and Instagram ads.


image.png​


Ref: ajio.com Website Traffic, Ranking, Analytics [May 2024] | Semrush



Sub Features Driving Retention



Feature

Retention

Comments

Best Deals

High

For the highly brand conscious user, this deal feature is the differentiator.

Best Brands at Best Deals drives retention

Diverse Catalogue

High

The wide inventory of products give more choices to the customer

Easy Exchange and Returns

High

No complaint exchange/returns is one feature every customer looks at before making a purchase

High End Brands

High

High End Brands at Best Prices drives retention`





Churn

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In case of Ajio, we are considered the Churn users to be the ones who used the product to make a purchase but have not placed any order in the last 6 months. We have considered the casual user to be the user of Ajio every quarter, so it is safe to assume that the active user who has not placed an order in the last 6 months is a churn user.


Now, the reason could be as follows, ranking in the order of importance:



Voluntary

Involuntary

Do not like Ajio website/app,

Looks like a cheap deal store.

Pincode Unserviceable

User journey is extremely complicated

Death

Pricing Problem

Not an online shopper

Do not like the collection

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Product Quality Issues are there


Competitors have much better and personalised

experience


Delivery Timelines are high


No Support



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Negative Actions Performed by the At Risk and Churn Users


  • Muting the whatsapp/in-app notifications: Majority of the customers get to know about the sale through whatsapp notifications. If the user is not interested in using Ajio, s/he will mute the notifications
  • Uninstalling the app: If the user is not making any purchase or is not interested, s/he will uninstall the app
  • Negative Reviews of Ajio on the website/app: Negative reviews are a great way of knowing what the customer is feeling. In most of the cases, people had a bad experience, give a negative experience faster
  • More Returns: More number of returns mean customer is not happy with the quality, fit etc of the product. The percentage of returns of a customer is a good indicator of knowing unhappy customer
  • Negative experiences shared on social media: Bad experiences of customers are most likely to be shared on social media like facebook, X, google leading to negative Word of Mouth
  • Customer Complaints: More the number of customer complaints over call/chat, more likely is the customer going to churn. Also, if for the same product customer is complaining multiple times, more is the hassle he is going through and more likely s/he will churn
  • Power or Core user not placing orders with the same frequency as before. This is a good way to know how the existing customers are feeling. if the frequency and money spent is low, chances are the customer went to competition.
  • Low NPS, CSAT score - This is a good way to analyze if the user is happy with the product and likely to retain

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These are total number of reviews of Ajio with the distribution.


Here, we can say that the 5 and 4 star reviews are given by happy users but 3 and 2 stars are given by those who are not totally unhappy but not very happy with Ajio and are highly likely to move to competition. These are the ones who need to be targeted first.

Users with a rating of 1 are the churned users who used the product, made purchase but left. So, most likely, s/he is not coming back.

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Screenshot 2024-06-22 170806.png​

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Similarly, users with a neutral sentiments are probably the casual users and can be converted to a core user.

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Resurrection Campaigns

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Goal

Increase Engagement among users who feel

the site is not user friendly

Increase engagement and reduce churn among price sensitive

users

Increase customer satisfaction and Engage with users with neutral review

Increase Customer Satisfaction and Engage users with Negative Reviews

Customers who have Just onboarded but not an Active user

User Segment

Casual Users, did not return after six months for purchase

Users who have added products to wishlist and carts but did not complete

the purchase

Those who purchased but were not completely happy with the overall experience

users who came, bought and gave a negative review. This would matter even more in case of

a core or a power user.

This will matter a lot in case of Ajio since users are onboarding but the

day 1 retention rate is falling drastically to 30% which means early engagements are

missing.

Pitch

Experience the New Us. Exclusive Deals on the New Arrivals

only for You!!

Your Cart misses You. here is an additional 10% off to complete. Hurry up,

valid till midnight

Exclusive offer for You: Here is a Flat 15% Discount for your next purchase, what more

get free deliveries and a Rs 250 voucher on your next purchase. Hurry Up!!

Please tell us what we did wrong. Here is a Flat 10% and a Rs 500 voucher for next purchase

Welcome Onboard. Here is a 10% discount voucher for making your

first purchase. Happy Shopping!!

Channel

Whatsapp, SMS

Whatsapp, SMS

Whatsapp/SMS

Whatsapp/sms

Whatsapp/SMS

Offer

15% off

10% Off

15% Off, a voucher as well

10% off and a Rs 500 voucher limited time

10% off

Frequency

one time

First message after 2 hours of adding product to cart,

after that every 24 hours for 3 days

After giving a 3 star or 2 star review

After the negative review

3 hours after signing up, repeat every 24 hours for 2 days

Timing

30 Days after the last purchase date

​First message after 2 hours of adding product to cart,

after that every 24 hours for 3 days

Send every week, saying your voucher is waiting

Weekly, saying your Rs 500 voucher is expiring

3 hours after signing up, repeat every 24 hours for 2 days

Success Metric

Customer making a purchase using the discount

Completing the purchase

Purchase conversion and a positive review

Purchase using the voucher and a review

Discount Coupon used for purchase


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